• Weak Enforcement and Backsliding: Transparency International’s analysis of eight European countries highlights persistent gaps in anti-corruption frameworks, with countries like Slovakia and Italy actively weakening legal safeguards and oversight mechanisms.
  • Risks in Political Finance and Lobbying: Opaque political donation systems, weak lobbying regulations, and ineffective asset declarations make it difficult for the public to scrutinize conflicts of interest and track undue influence.
  • Stagnant Reform Efforts: Despite annual monitoring by the European Commission, many EU member states repeatedly ignore anti-corruption recommendations, leaving major loopholes open year after year.
  • Call for Ambitious Action: Governments are urged to go beyond minimum EU requirements by enforcing real-time financial transparency, strengthening investigative capacity, and guaranteeing the independence of oversight bodies and prosecutors.
Editorial collage about the rule of law and anti-corruption. A large blindfolded Lady Justice holding scales is the central image. Transparency International

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